import { BSONValue } from './bson_value';
import { BSONError } from './error';
import type { EJSONOptions } from './extended_json';
import { type InspectFn, defaultInspect } from './parser/utils';

/** @public */
export interface DoubleExtended {
  $numberDouble: string;
}

/**
 * A class representation of the BSON Double type.
 * @public
 * @category BSONType
 */
export class Double extends BSONValue {
  get _bsontype(): 'Double' {
    return 'Double';
  }

  value!: number;
  /**
   * Create a Double type
   *
   * @param value - the number we want to represent as a double.
   */
  constructor(value: number) {
    super();
    if ((value as unknown) instanceof Number) {
      value = value.valueOf();
    }

    this.value = +value;
  }

  /**
   * Attempt to create an double type from string.
   *
   * This method will throw a BSONError on any string input that is not representable as a IEEE-754 64-bit double.
   * Notably, this method will also throw on the following string formats:
   * - Strings in non-decimal and non-exponential formats (binary, hex, or octal digits)
   * - Strings with characters other than numeric, floating point, or leading sign characters (Note: 'Infinity', '-Infinity', and 'NaN' input strings are still allowed)
   * - Strings with leading and/or trailing whitespace
   *
   * Strings with leading zeros, however, are also allowed
   *
   * @param value - the string we want to represent as a double.
   */
  static fromString(value: string): Double {
    const coercedValue = Number(value);

    if (value === 'NaN') return new Double(NaN);
    if (value === 'Infinity') return new Double(Infinity);
    if (value === '-Infinity') return new Double(-Infinity);

    if (!Number.isFinite(coercedValue)) {
      throw new BSONError(`Input: ${value} is not representable as a Double`);
    }
    if (value.trim() !== value) {
      throw new BSONError(`Input: '${value}' contains whitespace`);
    }
    if (value === '') {
      throw new BSONError(`Input is an empty string`);
    }
    if (/[^-0-9.+eE]/.test(value)) {
      throw new BSONError(`Input: '${value}' is not in decimal or exponential notation`);
    }
    return new Double(coercedValue);
  }

  /**
   * Access the number value.
   *
   * @returns returns the wrapped double number.
   */
  valueOf(): number {
    return this.value;
  }

  toJSON(): number {
    return this.value;
  }

  toString(radix?: number): string {
    return this.value.toString(radix);
  }

  /** @internal */
  toExtendedJSON(options?: EJSONOptions): number | DoubleExtended {
    if (options && (options.legacy || (options.relaxed && isFinite(this.value)))) {
      return this.value;
    }

    if (Object.is(Math.sign(this.value), -0)) {
      // NOTE: JavaScript has +0 and -0, apparently to model limit calculations. If a user
      // explicitly provided `-0` then we need to ensure the sign makes it into the output
      return { $numberDouble: '-0.0' };
    }

    return {
      $numberDouble: Number.isInteger(this.value) ? this.value.toFixed(1) : this.value.toString()
    };
  }

  /** @internal */
  static fromExtendedJSON(doc: DoubleExtended, options?: EJSONOptions): number | Double {
    const doubleValue = parseFloat(doc.$numberDouble);
    return options && options.relaxed ? doubleValue : new Double(doubleValue);
  }

  inspect(depth?: number, options?: unknown, inspect?: InspectFn): string {
    inspect ??= defaultInspect;
    return `new Double(${inspect(this.value, options)})`;
  }
}